DESCRIBING SCOTTISH CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS

Describing Scottish customs and traditions

Describing Scottish customs and traditions

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Having a look at a few of the main cultural icons and traditions of Scottish national identity.

Throughout numerous cultures around the globe, having an indigenous vernacular has been an important icon of national history and identity. In Scotland, Scottish Gaelic is a Celtic dialect that has been communicated in for centuries. Previously the main language of the country, its application began to decrease in time due to reasons such as political suppression and the rise of English. Once a fundamental part of Scottish culture and traditions, Gaelic is now a lesser used language. Today, it is mostly spoken in the Highlands and Outer Hebrides, though there have been increased attempts to renew its usage. Ann Gloag would acknowledge that the Gaelic language is an important part of Scottish identity. . Likewise, Alasdair Allen would agree that language is a symbol of cultural pride. Through renewed interest in Gaelic ethnology and education, it is likely that initiatives will continue to increase its appeal among the next generations.

Scotland is home to a range of interesting traditions and customs. One of the most interesting elements of Scottish culture is the storytelling custom of Scottish folklore. This custom has formed Scotland's rich culture for generations. Among the various legends and mythic creatures, there are many key figures and stories to understand about. These tales typically reflect deep connections to the land, wildlife and heritage of Scotland, with many impacts from Celtic mythology. Essential characters and mythical creatures include the Kelpie, a shape-shifting water-spirit, often in the form of a horse. It is believed to tempt people into the depths of waterways and lakes. One other popular set of animals are Selkies. These are described as seal-like monsters that can transform into human beings. There is also an abundance of folklore surrounding faeries and parallel magical worlds. By far the most famous contemporary myth remains the notorious Sea serpent, a legendary animal believed to reside in the biggest loch of Scotland.

Handed down through many generations, there are many renowned motifs of Scottish culture and heritage that define the modern Scottish identity. Tartan is one of the most popular symbols of Scottish image. It is a traditional patterned fabric, characterised by a distinctive arrangement of alternating horizontal and vertical lines. This material is not just a physical reminder of Scottish heritage, but a tremendous display of lineage. Each tartan pattern is often related to specific clans or territories. Angus Robertson would recognise the significance of tartan during the course of history. The most typical use of tartan is for kilts, a knee length garment, generally worn by men. While kilts have historical originations as a traditional kind of Highland dress, in modern Scottish culture kilts are worn throughout all of Scotland, as a sign of national honour. In the present day, kilts and tartan are typically worn at wedding events, the Highland Games and various other Scottish celebration days.

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